A Simple Guide to H-2A and H-2B Visas

If you're interested in working in the United States on a temporary basis, the H-2A and H-2B visas might be a great option for you! These visas allow foreign workers to come to the U.S. for a short time, either to work in agriculture (H-2A) or non-agriculture jobs (H-2B). In this guide, we’ll explain everything you need to know about these visas in an easy, simple way.

What Are the H-2A and H-2B Visas?

The H-2A visa is for temporary agricultural workers. This includes jobs like picking crops, planting, and harvesting. The H-2B visa is for non-agricultural temporary workers, which could include seasonal jobs at resorts, amusement parks, or construction sites.

These visas allow U.S. companies to hire foreign workers when there aren’t enough American workers available for the job. They are temporary and are tied to the employer who hires you.

Key Differences Between H-2A and H-2B Visas

Here’s a quick summary of the differences between the H-2A and H-2B visas:

Visa TypeWho It’s ForJob TypesValidityH-2AAgricultural workersFarming, harvesting, etc.Seasonal or temporaryH-2BNon-agricultural workersConstruction, hospitality, etc.Temporary or seasonal

Both visas are temporary, but the specific jobs and industries differ. If you work on a farm or in agriculture, you’ll likely apply for an H-2A visa, while other temporary jobs usually fall under H-2B.

How to Apply for an H-2A or H-2B Visa: Step-by-Step

Getting a temporary work visa in the U.S. can feel complicated, but if you follow these steps, it’s much easier!

1. Find an Employer in the U.S.

You can’t apply for an H-2A or H-2B visa on your own. A U.S. employer needs to offer you a job first. They will submit a petition to the U.S. government on your behalf.

2. Your Employer Files a Petition (Form I-129)

Your employer must submit Form I-129, which is a petition for a nonimmigrant worker. This form lets the U.S. government know that they want to hire you for a temporary job.

3. Get the Job Offer Approved

Before the visa process can begin, the U.S. Department of Labor must certify that there are not enough U.S. workers to fill the job. Once approved, your employer can move forward with the application.

4. Complete the DS-160 Form

Once your employer’s petition is approved, you’ll need to fill out the DS-160 visa application form online. This is a standard form for U.S. visas where you provide information about yourself and your job.

5. Schedule Your Visa Interview

After completing the DS-160 form, you’ll need to schedule an interview at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate in your home country. During the interview, the officer will ask questions about your job, your background, and your intentions for coming to the U.S.

6. Prepare Required Documents

Bring these documents to your interview:

• Valid passport (with at least six months beyond your stay).

• A photo that meets U.S. visa requirements.

• Form I-129 approval notice from your employer.

• The DS-160 confirmation page and visa fee receipt.

Frequently Asked Questions About H-2A and H-2B Visas

Can I change jobs while on an H-2A or H-2B visa?
No, you can’t change jobs without applying for a new visa. Your visa is tied to your specific employer.

How long can I stay in the U.S. with an H-2A or H-2B visa?
The visa is temporary and usually lasts for the length of your job contract (up to one year). However, it can be extended in one-year increments for a maximum of three years.

Can my family join me in the U.S. on an H-2A or H-2B visa?
Yes, your spouse and unmarried children under 21 can apply for an H-4 visa to accompany you, but they won’t be allowed to work.

Can I apply for a green card with an H-2A or H-2B visa?
The H-2A and H-2B visas are temporary, nonimmigrant visas, meaning they are not a direct path to permanent residency (green card). However, you may be able to adjust your status if you qualify under a different visa category.

Conclusion

The H-2A and H-2B visas are great options if you’re looking for temporary work in the United States. Whether you’re working on a farm or at a resort, these visas allow you to earn money and gain experience in the U.S. Remember, the process starts with your employer, so make sure you find a job first and work closely with them through the visa application process.

By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be well on your way to understanding the H-2A and H-2B visas, and ready to start your temporary work experience in the U.S.